The fourth quarter is the time for small business owners to reflect on options for year-end cash flow and tax benefits.

In general, here are items to discuss with your accountant and tax advisor:

Anticipate tax obligations. Your first concern should be to reduce your tax obligation next April. Unless you already know you have too many write offs, you can further accomplish it with legal strategies to delay income and accelerate your expenses.

Expenses. Decide what equipment, furniture and supplies you can buy this month.

Delay invoicing. Unless you have cash flow issues, and if your calendar year is your fiscal year and you run your business on a cash basis, delay mailing your invoices.

Retirement account. If you don’t have a retirement account, establish a qualified plan. It’s important for diversity in a downturn or when times are good. This will help your tax picture, as well.

IT updates. If you’re considering updating your bookkeeping and technology systems, do it before the end of the year. In this way, you’ll make it easier to start fresh for the New Year. You’ll want to segregate your old records from the new.

Weigh the possible benefits for acquiring new equipment. You’ll need to make a financial forecast.

Financing options. As for financing any new equipment purchases, do your due diligence. Determine your best options for financing, as well as for your tax situation.

Section 179. Understand how the IRS will view your situation in terms of Section 179 depreciation deductions and bonus depreciation. Section 179 deductions for certain expenses are allowable up to $1 million.

Credit options. In addition to understanding the pros and cons of possible tax incentives, know your credit situation. For the best credit worthy businesses, lease financing might be a viable option. But it’s getting more complicated with financial institutions than in past years.

Buying due diligence. If you do buy or lease, it also goes without saying to comparison shop all fees, rates, and terms. Avoid paying so-called application fees. Also be careful with the hidden evergreen clauses.

Should you decide to buy from different vendors, consider grouping all the purchases into one package, which means you’ll benefit from lower fees and rates.

Consider these options small business options for year-end cash flow and tax benefits. But remember this is not tax advice for your situation. Again, see your accountant and tax advisor for counsel as part of your decision-making.

From the Coach’s Corner, related content:

Finance – Managing Hidden Evergreen Clauses for Your Benefit — A big frustration for businesspeople in financing and leasing business and commercial equipment comes after they fail to read the fine print in contracts. Commonly found in financing and leasing contracts, evergreen clauses are designed to keep customers committed to an agreement beyond the original term. To the rescue: LeaseQ, www.leaseq.com.

Budgeting Basics for a Micro Business — For entrepreneurs, often the most difficult part of launching a business is preparing financial projections. It may not be the most enjoyable task, but budgeting is imperative for maximizing performance. “Eight out of 10 companies fail in the first two years due to insufficient cash,” warns esteemed financial consultant Roni Fischer.

12 Tips for Profits to Keep Your Business Dreams Alive — Most businesspeople agree the economy continues to be challenging. Signs of a lingering downturn are everywhere. Business activity is slow. Governments at all levels report low tax revenue and are restructuring, and not spending. So what can you do?

Accounting / Finance – Why and How to Determine Your Break-Even Point — Uncertainty can kill hope in business. Best practices in management mean having the right information to alleviate uncertainty in business. For that you need the right tools. One important tool – know your break-even point (BEP). A BEP analysis should be an integral part of your financial planning. If it isn’t, you can count on suffering from unnecessary stress – emotionally and financially.

Cutting Costs — 9 Best Practices to Avoid Making Reactionary Decisions — In chaotic times, it’s common for businesspeople to be fearful and reactionary when they feel they must cut expenses. But entrepreneurs need to be unemotional so that they make decisions that will bolster their objectives. They can take the emotion out of their decision-making — by eliminating stress factors — if their priorities are clearly defined with values. This is facilitated by documenting goals and priorities.

“If you make any money, the government shoves you in the creek once a year with it in your pockets, and all that don’t get wet you can keep.”

-Will Rogers

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Author Terry Corbell has written innumerable online business-enhancement articles, and is a business-performance consultant and profit professional. Click here to see his management services. For a complimentary chat about your business situation or to schedule him as a speaker, consultant or author, please contact Terry.